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Walter Samuel Hunter : ウィキペディア英語版 | Walter Samuel Hunter
Walter Samuel Hunter (March 22, 1889 – August 3, 1954) contributed to psychology by leading an effort to develop psychology as a science.〔Walter S. Hunter: Pioneer Objectivist in Psychology,1954〕 Hunter was one of the first scholars of the time to focus not on the study of subjective mental processes but rather on the observation of animal behavior. In 1912, Hunter completed his doctoral dissertation on Delayed Reaction in Animals and Children.〔Mitchell, Martha. "Encyclopedia Brunoniana | Hunter, Walter S."〕 He was a pioneer in the effort of scientific documentation, having created Psychological Abstracts in 1927, which contained documents from psychologists in the U.S. and abroad.〔 ==Biography== Walter Samuel Hunter was born in Decatur, Illinois, on March 22, 1889. His mother died when he was 12 years old.〔Hunt 1956, Walter Samuel Hunter. Psychological Review〕 After his mother’s death, his father, George Hunter, moved him and his brother to Fort Worth, Texas.〔 In January 1913, Hunter married his first wife, Katherine Pratt. The couple had a daughter named Thayer.〔 Katherine Pratt died at the age of 27, shortly after the birth of their daughter.〔 Hunter married his second wife, Alda Grace Barber, in 1917. His second daughter, Helen Barbara, was born in 1920.〔 Hunter had a full career studying psychology before he died suddenly in 1954 from a coronary occlusion.〔
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